Glossary
From CompSciWiki
Chapter #This page contains a glossary of terms used within the wiki along with definitions. | ||
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Write a Program a Day | Case Studies |
Table of Contents |
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Contents
Glossary
- A -
- Argument - A value passed to a method's parameter during a method call.
- Array- An object that can contain many values of the same type. [ABU]
- Array Length - Array length means the maximum size of the array. [ABU]
- B -
- Binary - A numbering system that uses only the digits 0 and 1. Any number can be represented in binary: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... = 1, 10, 11, 100, 101, ...
- Bit - The smallest unit of information in a computer, with a value of either 0 or 1.
- C -
- Control Statement - A statement that returns a boolean value usually used to denote conditions for an if statement or the end case of a loop.
- H -
- Hexadecimal - (sometimes abbreviated to hex) A numbering system that uses a total of 16 digits: 0-9, A-F. A-F represent the decimal values 10-15, with the hex value 10 representing 16, hex 11 representing 17, and so on.
- I -
- If - A Java keyword that is used to perform a conditional test and execute a block of statements if the test evaluates to true.
- K -
- Keyword - In Java programming language, some words are set aside as keywords - these words are reserved by the language itself and therefore are not available as names for variables or methods.
- L -
- Linear Search - A linear search checks each element in sequence until the search value is found, or we have searched the whole array.
- M -
- Main Method - The method which Java runs when it is told to execute a class.
- N -
- Nested Method Call - A method call in which another method call is used as an argument.
- P -
- Parameter - An input value which that a method expects.
- Primitive Data Type - A primitive data type is a basic variable type that computer itself can understand. In Java char, int, float and double are all primitive data types.
- Parallel Array - Parallel arrays are used to create create connected lists of data. See Parallel Arrays
- R -
- Return Value - A value that a method which is finished running passes to its caller.
- Reference Variable - A variable that is used as a pointer (or an address) to an object. [ABU]
- S -
- String - A String is an array of characters that Java treats in a special way, allowing you to mainpulate it more easily.
- U -
- User - The person who is giving input to and interpreting output from your program.
- User-Defined Method - A section of code which is declared once in a program, then used by other code sections.